Irrespective of what niche an online store is selling into, there’s one thing that international sellers can certainly agree upon: to maximize the potential for growth, selling beyond home territory is more ‘must’ and less ‘nice-to-have.’
Here are some tips to make the cross-border e-commerce journey more successful for those operating online stores.
Make Things Local – As Far As Possible
Localization is key when it comes to delivering successful cross border e-commerce, and there are several discrete elements to rolling out an experience that really speaks to the buyer in their own language (and ironically, that means more than just rolling out websites in their native tongue!).
1: Language
Rolling out websites in buyers’ native language still remains the baseline measure for localization success — and it’s a logical place to start. In fact, research has found that as many as 72% of online shoppers prefer to shop in their native language — even when they also speak an international language such as English.
Unfortunately, translating product pages and UI language isn’t as simple as feeding pages into Google Translate or any other automatic translator. To really resonate in a local market, there’s simply no substitute for human translation work — and staff members to handle the local websites and customer service functions once they are up and running.
Idioms and slang are essential to give a website a local look and feel and to instill confidence in buyers, who may be unconsciously biased towards anything from their own country (or overtly nationalistic!). Additionally, website owners must be aware that culture and language and inextricably linked. Those launching websites in Muslim-majority countries, for example, must be aware of local religious sensitivities, such as that alcohol is not permissible; even the political climate in a country can color what kind of language is likely to resonate with buyers.
The world may be thoroughly globalized, but the collective experience of countless ecommerce owners has shown that cookie-cutter formulas that attempt to quickly roll out national storefronts without paying close attention to the culture and demographic they are targeting are doomed to fail. Go local — but don’t skimp on language and attempting to understand the local culture.
2: Currency
The greenback may often dominate the world’s financial news, but there are in fact 180 local currencies in circulation around the globe including 20 that, confusingly, all bear the name ‘dollar.’
How does this impact storeowners’ localization effort?
For one, as a rule, consumers are used to thinking, budgeting, and comparing prices in their own local currency. Ideally, your payment gateway will support direct payment in the website currency (in other words, payments are automatically converted to and processed in a major world currency at checkout), but even if it doesn’t, it’s vital that the website includes the local currency.
It’s also common for websites to include both a local currency as well as a few major world currencies (such as the US dollar, Euro, or Pound Sterling) throughout the site and to give users the ability to switch the site currency (and language) at the click of an icon.
Consumers shopping online in countries that are not major economies are used to comparing prices against a common world currency, such as the US dollar. Additionally, expats often retain the habit of comparing local prices to their “old country” for some years after they move to a new territory. Adding both local and global currencies to a websites makes it easy for these shoppers to compare prices online. Assuming your offers are competitive, this addition should improve the conversion rate.
Don’t forget to pay attention to what might seem like minor details when designing this aspect of your website. Currencies have different symbols, some of which are placed before the number and some of which are placed after. Internationally defined ISO abbreviations can also be used in their stead.
3: Localization
As I mentioned earlier, speaking to customers “in their language” means more than it does literally. Developing a website that truly performs in a new sales geography means a great deal more than simply getting the text right to the level that a native speaker can understand it.
It’s valuable for those thinking of opening a website in a new locality to have a clear understanding of nuances about that local market before selling into it.
In concrete this can mean:
- Understanding consumers’ preferences, in terms of payment methods and credit lines.
- Developing localized buyer personas; tweaking website language and marketing collateral to reflect these local idiosyncrasies.
- Awareness and application of local content norms, including quality, variety and number of product photography, as well as attributes such as apparel sizing.
• Researching and developing a local “promotional calendar” based on major shopping holidays, such as Black Friday, that are unique to that geography.
Of course, the value of having “boots on the ground” cannot be overstated in this respect. Those devoting significant resources to targeting a market would be well-advised to make exploratory visits to understand exactly in which respects local customers may differ from international ones.
4. Fulfillment
Naturally, beyond selling, getting the goods to the consumer’s door is the key concern for any e-commerce operator.
Logistics and fulfillment is a vital concern that must be investigated well in advance of a website’s live date.
Some questions to ask at this stage of localization planning could include:
- Does the geography have a reliable postal system? If not, your website’s global brand could be damaged by an onslaught of complaints from dissatisfied customers, even if you’re not directly responsible for final mile delivery
- Are there customs regulations surrounding my products in this geography? Import restrictions can vary significantly from country to country.
- Will local warehousing and stock management be necessary, or can all products be dispatched centrally?
- Can express delivery be arranged at a reasonable cost to the consumer?
5. Is There a Path for Growth?
During the feasibility testing stage, ecommerce owners may be investigating the possibility of launching several localized websites at once.Often, this prospect seems daunting — in large part due to the fact that many merchants mistakenly think that to make localization worthwhile it has to be an all-or-nothing gambit spanning continents as well as countries.Fortunately, this is not the case.Global ecommerce accelerators are great matches for businesses that want to test out geographies on a piecemeal basis and can take the hassle out of dealing with aspects such as customer experience tailoring and international logistics. Pairing up with one is a great way to make the process of internationalizing a smoother ride. After all, just one profitable international store can significantly buoy worldwide revenue.
The World is Waiting for Your Store
Internationalizing is a must for ecommerce operators whose virtual storefronts can be browsed from virtually every nook and cranny in the planet.
Extensive localization is key, however, and extends beyond simply translating websites into the vernacular. Those that want to make the process easier and faster should consider teaming up with an ecommerce consultancy with proven international success.
For more information on how BORN can help you execute a global strategy, please contact Mackenzie Johnson, [email protected]